Social Media and Mental Health

April 28, 2025 - 7 minute read


Hand holding iphone with social media icons on screen

For many of us, social platforms have become a part of everyday life. Whether we find ourselves scrolling on our phones in the morning, between daily tasks, or at night before bed, we are part of a still-growing community of internet users that spends an average of nearly two and a half hours on social media per day.

Although many users find these online connections empowering, mental health challenges may also emerge. While these platforms can serve as tools for support, they can also exacerbate stress, social isolation, and comparison-based insecurities. Recognizing how social media affects different age groups is key to fostering balanced use.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how social media impacts mental health and how you can practice healthy social media habits.

The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health

How Social Media Affects Children

Children often learn basic tech skills early on, and social media can become a natural part of that digital upbringing. This can bring its share of both positive and negative impacts, including:

  • Access to friendships and creativity: Some children benefit from virtual connections that encourage creativity, boost confidence, and spark new interests.

  • Exposure to cyberbullying: Young minds may witness or experience harmful online comments, creating stress or long-term insecurities.

  • Unrealistic standards: Pressure to match influencer lifestyles can erode self-worth, as children may not realize that online images are often carefully curated or manipulated.

Because children are impressionable, it is crucial to:

  • Establish device-free times: Encourage screen-free dinners or family nights, giving children space to develop skills such as reading and communication in real-world settings.

  • Maintain an open dialogue: Talk about social media in a way that fosters curiosity, not fear. Help children recognize inappropriate interactions and content.

A proactive approach sets the tone for responsible digital habits, protecting a child’s emotional well-being as they grow.

Social Media and Teen Mental Health

Adolescence is a season of self-discovery, and social media often amplifies the excitement and anxiety that characterize these formative years. Effects to be aware of include:

  • Increased comparison: Curated posts can make teens feel their own lives are lacking, intensifying insecurity and stress.

  • Social pressure and FOMO: Fear of missing out can push teens to engage excessively online, losing valuable time for offline friendships and hobbies.

  • Influence on self-esteem: Many teenagers place significant weight on likes and follows, allowing virtual feedback to shape their sense of self-worth.

Although texting and posting can be uplifting, online interaction is not a substitute for deep, meaningful relationships. Teenagers benefit from:

  • Screen-time limits: Set daily or weekly usage goals to help them maintain balance, leaving room for sports, clubs, and other in-person activities.

  • Authentic conversations: Encourage teens to share their online experiences without judgment — ask questions and offer guidance on handling harassment or invasive messages.

  • Recognition of boundaries: Teach them to be mindful of what they post — and where they post it — to help reduce the risk of cyberbullying and protect their privacy.

The Effects of Social Media on Adults

Adults often juggle career demands, family obligations, and personal aspirations. Social media can become a handy release valve, but it also poses mental health risks as a result of:

  • 24/7 news cycle: Constant updates can increase anxiety, particularly when headlines are negative or sensationalized.

  • Comparison culture: Seeing polished snapshots of someone’s professional achievements or family life may trigger feelings of inadequacy.

  • Eroded in-person connections: Endless scrolling can drain time and energy, causing some adults to neglect face-to-face relationships that foster emotional support.

Maintaining a healthy balance involves:

  • Scheduling breaks: Putting the phone away at set times, such as before bed or on weekends, preserves mental energy for rest and real-life engagement.

  • Setting mindful goals: Defining the purpose of social media use — such as networking, staying in touch with friends, or exploring new hobbies — can prevent aimless browsing that leads to stress.

  • Recognizing triggers: Identifying people, pages, or discussions that heighten anxiety allows for pruning online feeds or limiting certain interactions.

Promoting Safe Social Media Usage

Nurturing a healthy relationship with social media involves combining awareness, boundaries, and open communication. Here are a few ways to encourage positive engagement for all ages:

  • Set clear limits: Designate specific times for checking social platforms, and avoid using devices during meals or before bed.

  • Encourage offline activities: Pursue hobbies, sports, or volunteer opportunities to maintain an active life away from screens.

  • Model good behavior: Use social media responsibly to set an example for younger users, showing that digital balance is not only possible but also beneficial.

  • Discuss digital citizenship: Talk about cyberbullying, privacy settings, and the potential impact of sharing personal information, so individuals of all ages understand how to stay safe online.

  • Foster critical thinking: Teach children and teens how to evaluate sources, recognize manipulative content, and question unrealistic portrayals of perfection.

Clear communication across families, schools, and community organizations can reduce the stigma around seeking help for mental health concerns linked to social media use. By working together, people of different generations can maintain a healthy sense of self and social responsibility in the digital realm.

Seek Professional Support for Better Mental Health

While self-awareness and active prevention methods often suffice, some situations require professional guidance. Counseling offers valuable insights for individuals who feel overwhelmed, depressed, or anxious because of the influence of social media on their emotional well-being. Trained therapists can help people develop coping strategies, set realistic goals, and address personal struggles in a safe, confidential environment.

If you’re interested in exploring counseling as a path to improved mental health, request an appointment with Journeys Counseling Ministry today. The process is simple, and an initial conversation can make a significant difference for those feeling pressured or distressed by the online world. Embracing professional support paves the way to a more positive, balanced relationship with technology — one where social media remains a tool for connection, not a source of continual anxiety.

At Journeys Counseling Ministry, we provide professional psychotherapy, Vibrant Living Coaching, and spiritual direction to the community. Our work is interdenominational, serving clients from many different backgrounds, including those who have little or no religious affiliation. Let us help you find hope and return to joy. See how we can help you, or donate today to help kids, individuals, and married couples overcome hurt through professional Christian counseling.